American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
CONFIRMATION STATUS: Confirmed.
IDENTIFICATION
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Length: 23 inches Wingspan: 45 inches
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Medium-sized wading bird
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Dark brown upperparts
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Underparts streaked brown and white
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Black malar streak
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Yellow bill with dark culmen
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Black primaries and secondaries
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Sometimes "freezes" with neck held upwards
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Immatures similar to adults but lack the malar streak
Similar species:
Least bittern is much smaller with buff wing coverts. Immature night-
herons have white spotting or streaking on the upperparts, lack the black
malar streak, have thicker bills, and lack the black primaries and second-
aries (a useful field mark in flight).
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status:N/A
Breeding Habitat:Wetland-open water
Nest Location:N/A
Nest Type:N/A
Clutch Size:2-7
Length of Incubation: 28-29 days
Days to Fledge:?
Number of Broods:?
Diet: Mostly aquatic invertebrates and fish; lesser quantities of reptiles or
amphibians and small mammals
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May
Su - Summer: June, July, August
Fall: September, October, November Acc
Winter: December, January, February
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