American tree sparrow (Spizella arborea)
CONFIRMATION STATUS: Confirmed.
IDENTIFICATION:
-
Length: 5.25 inches
-
Dark, conical bill with yellow lower mandible
-
Rusty crown and eyeline
-
Gray supercilium and face
-
Gray breast with black spot
-
Rust patch at side of breast
-
White belly and undertail coverts
-
Buffy flanks
-
Tan back with dark streaks
-
Brown wings with wing bars
-
Slim, forked tail
-
Sexes similar
-
Juvenile plumage (Summer) similar to immature but duller with streak- ed breast
Similar species:
American tree sparrows are similar to other sparrows with rusty crowns
but have a black spot on the breast. Chipping sparrow has a white super-
cilium and black eye line. Field sparrow has a pink bill and white eye ring.
Swamp sparrow has rusty wings and a dingy breast.
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status: N/A
Breeding Habitat: N/A
Nest Location: N/A
Nest Type: N/A
Clutch Size: 3-5
Length of Incubation: 12-13 days
Days to Fledge: 8-10
Number of Broods: 1
Diet: Almost exclusively seeds; lesser quantities of insects
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May
Su - Summer: June, July, August
Fall: September, October, November
Winter: December, January, February U
Park Activities
Calendar of Events
Volunteer Programs
Sky Meadows Park
Location
Geography
Habitats
Trails
Visiting Park
Crooked Run Valley
Special Projects