blackbilled cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
CONFIRMATION STATUS: Confirmed.
IDENTIFICATION:
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Length: 11 inches
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Sexes similar
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Slender, long-tailed bird
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Black bill
Adult:
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Red orbital ring
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Cold brown head, nape, back, upperwings, and uppertail
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White chin, foreneck, breast and belly
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Tail is gray below with very narrow white tips to tail feathers
Juvenile:
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Yellow orbital ring
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Brown head, nape, back, upperwings and uppertail, with pale tips to wing coverts
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White chin, foreneck, breast and belly suffused with pale buff
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Tail is gray below with very narrow buff tips to tail feathers
Similar species:
Adult yellow-billed cuckoo has yellow-based bill and cinnamon primaries
in all plumages, and larger white tail spots below. Juvenile yellow-billed
cuckoos can be black-billed and can have small tail spots and are best
identified by primary pattern. Mangrove cuckoo has yellow-based bill,
black mask, buff breast and larger white tail spots below.
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status: Neotropical migrant
Breeding Habitat: Woodland
Nest Location: Ground-low nesting
Nest Type: Open-cup
Clutch Size: 2-4
Length of Incubation: 10-13 days
Days to Fledge: 7-9
Number of Broods: ?
Diet: Exclusively insects
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May R
Su - Summer: June, July, August R
Fall: September, October, November R
Winter: December, January, February
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