cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii)
CONFIRMATION STATUS: Confirmed.
IDENTIFICATION
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Medium-sized to small goose.
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Black head.
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Bill small and triangular.
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Long, black neck.
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White chinstrap.
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Light tan to brown breast feathers.
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Brownish back.
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White undertail
Immature:
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Juvenile similar to adult
Similar Species:
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Canada goose nearly identical, but larger, and with proportionately larger bill.
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The blue form of the snow goose has an all-white head.
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Brant has a dark chest and white limited to the neck, not the cheek.
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The rare barnacle goose has an entirely white face, a black breast, and a gray and black barred back.
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Canada goose X domestic goose hybrids have a wide variety of differ- ent markings, including extended white on head, red on bill,and red legs.
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status:
Breeding Habitat: Breeds in coastal marshes, along tundra ponds and
streams, and steep turf slopes above rocky shores.
Nest Location: Usually placed on slightly elevated sites near water. Some
cliff nesting.
Nest Type: Nest a large open cup made of dry grasses, lichens, and mosses,
lined with down and some body feathers.
Clutch Size: 2–8 eggs
Length of Incubation:
Days to Fledge:
Number of Broods:
Diet: Entirely herbivorous; eats variety of plant species and parts, especially
grasses, sedges, grain, and berries. Grazes on grass. Tips up to reach aquatic
vegetation. Feeds in flocks in fields.
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May
Su - Summer: June, July, August
Fall: September, October, November Acc
Winter: December, January, February
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