CONFIRMATION STATUS: A male dickcissel was observed on Sunday, May 7th, 2017, the first sighting of a dickcissel at Sky Meadows.
IDENTIFICATION
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Length:
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Adult male: Breeding (Alternate) Plumage
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Streaked grayish head
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Yellow stripe above eyes
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Chin white
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Thin black stripes at sides of throat
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Black throat patch extending onto breast in a point
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Chest bright yellow
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Belly light gray
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Back brown with black streaks
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Tail and wings blackish
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Chestnut shoulder patch
Adult male: Nonbreeding (Basic) Plumage
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Black bib partly concealed by pale whitish to yellowish feather tips.
Adult female:
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Duller face and head pattern, with light yellow stripe over eyes
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Throat whitish, with faint, thin dark stripes at sides
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Breast dull yellow
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Belly light gray
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Thin dark streaks on flanks
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Back brown with black streaks
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Wings and tail blackish
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Pale chestnut shoulder patch
ImmatureDescription:
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Immature similar to adult female, but duller.
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Yearling male with little black on chest.
Similar species:
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Female House Sparrow similar to female Dickcissel, but is stockier, lacks the thin black streaks on the sides of the throat and any streaks on flanks, has a shorter, blunter, yellowish, not bluish bill, rounded wings, and a broader, less yellow eyestripe.
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Meadowlarks have yellow chests with a black "V," but are much larger and stockier, with short tails with white outer tail feathers, and long, thin bills.
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status: Neotropical migrant
Breeding Habitat: Grassland
Nest Location: Ground-low nesting
Nest Type: Open-cup
Clutch Size: 3-5
Length of Incubation: 12-13 days
Days to Fledge: 9(7-10)
Number of Broods:1-2
Diet:
Mostly: Insects
Lesser Quantities of: Seeds
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May R
Su - Summer: June, July, August
Fall: September, October, November
Winter: December, January, February
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dickcissel (Spiza americana)