northern shrike (Lanius excubitor)
CONFIRMATION STATUS: Confirmed.
IDENTIFICATION:
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Length: 8 inches
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Heavy, hooked bill with a pale base to lower mandible
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Black cheeks
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Pale gray head and back
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White underparts with faint gray barring
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Black wings with white wing patches
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Black tail with white outer tail feathers
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Juveniles and immatures are browner and duller
Similar species:
The northern shrike is very similar to the Loggerhead Shrike but is larger
with a black mask that does not extend across the top of the bill, pale base
to the lower mandible, a paler gray overall color and faintly barred under-
parts. Immatures are browner than immature loggerheads. Northern mock-
ingbirds are similarly-sized and colored but have slimmer bills and lack a
black mask.
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status:N/A
Breeding Habitat:N/A
Nest Location:N/A
Nest Type:N/A
Clutch Size:5-7
Length of Incubation: 15-16(?) days
Days to Fledge:20
Number of Broods:?
Diet: Almost exclusively insects, small mammals, and birds
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May
Su - Summer: June, July, August
Fall: September, October, November
Winter: December, January, February
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