pine siskin (Carduelis pinus)
CONFIRMATION STATUS: Confirmed.
IDENTIFICATION:
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Length: 4.25 inches
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small, seed-eating bird
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Short, conical bill
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Brown upperparts with heavy streaking
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Pale underparts with heavy streaking
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Yellow patches in wings and tail-not always visible
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Short, forked tail
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Distinctive call note given in flight
Similar species:
The pine siskin can be identified by its yellow patches in the wings and
tail. When these are not visible, as on a perched bird, it can look like a
sparrow. It is smaller than sparrows and lacks a pale supercilium.
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status: Short distance migrant
Breeding Habitat: Woodland
Nest Location: Mid-story/canopy nesting
Nest Type: Open-cup
Clutch Size: 2-6
Length of Incubation: 13 days
Days to Fledge: 14-15
Number of Broods: 2?
Diet: Mostly seeds; lesser quantities of insects
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May R
Su - Summer: June, July, August
Fall: September, October, November R
Winter: December, January, February R
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