redhead (Aythya americana)
CONFIRMATION STATUS: Confirmed.
IDENTIFICATION
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Length: 14.5 inches Wingspan: 33 inches
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Medium-sized diving duck
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Smoothly rounded head
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Dark wing with grayish secondaries
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Immature female similar to adult female, immature male is similar to female in autumn, but acquires alternate plumage during winter
Adult male alternate:
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Alternate plumage worn from fall through early summer
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Eclipse-plumage male duller than in alternate plumage, especially about the breast and
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Blue bill with white ring before black tip
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Yellow eyes
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Reddish head and neck
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Black breast
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Grayish back and flanks
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Black tail, upper- and under-tail coverts
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Whitish belly
Adult male basic:
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Duller than in alternate plumage, especially about the breast and back
Adult female:
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Brown eyes
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Dark blue-gray bill with black tip
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Brown head and body plumage
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Whitish belly
Similar species:
Adult male Redhead in alternate plumage easily is distinguished from
canvasback by yellow eye, blue bill with black tip, gray back and dif-
ferent profile. Females distinguished from female canvasback by brown
body plumage and blue bill with black tip. Females can be distinguished
from female ring-necked duck by smoothly rounded crown, dark cap and
darker brown plumage.
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status:N/A
Breeding Habitat:Wetland-open water
Nest Location:N/A
Nest Type:N/A
Clutch Size:9-15
Length of Incubation: 24-28 days
Days to Fledge:56-73
Number of Broods:1
Diet: Almost exclusively green plant matter and seeds; lesser quantities
of insects and aquatic invertebrates
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May
Su - Summer: June, July, August
Fall: September, October, November
Winter: December, January, February Acc
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