rusty blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)
CONFIRMATION STATUS: Confirmed.
IDENTIFICATION:
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Length: 8 inches
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Sharply-pointed bill
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Pale eye
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Often found in wet wooded areas
Male:
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Entirely black plumage in spring and summer
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Variable amount of brown feather edges in fall and winter often with pale supercilium and malar streak
Female:
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Breeding plumage similar to male but grayer
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Winter plumage similar to male's
Similar species:
Male rusty blackbird similar to male Brewer's blackbird but lacks
purple iridescence. Female brewer's blackbird has a dark eye. Grackles
are larger with much longer tails. Cowbirds are smaller with more
conical bills.
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status: Short distance migrant
Breeding Habitat: Wetland-open water
Nest Location: Mid-story/canopy nesting
Nest Type: Open-cup
Clutch Size: 4-5
Length of Incubation: 14 days
Days to Fledge: 11-13?
Number of Broods: ?
Diet: Mostly aquatic invertebrates; lesser quantities of seeds
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May R
Su - Summer: June, July, August
Fall: September, October, November R
Winter: December, January, February
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