spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularia)
CONFIRMATION STATUS: Confirmed.
IDENTIFICATION:
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Length: 6.25 inches
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Fairly small, short-legged shorebird
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Yellowish or pinkish legs
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White wingstripe visible in flight
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Teeters tail when feeding and walking
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Distinctive, stiff winged, fluttery flight on bowed wings
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Sexes similar
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Juvenile similar to basic-plumaged adult
Adult alternate:
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Orange bill with a black tip
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Pale supercilium and dark eyeline
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Brown head, hindneck, back, and upperwings with small black bars
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White throat, breast and belly with bold black spots
Adult basic:
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Variably dark bill with pale base
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Pale brown head with dark eyeline and pale supercilium
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Plain dark back, upperwings with dark and buff bars
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Sides of breast brown, with finger of white extending up in front of leading edge of wing when at rest
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Throat, breast, and belly white, without dark spots
Similar species:
Solitary sandpiper is larger and has a bold eyering, no wing stripe,
white-spotted upperparts and a different flight style. The Eurasian
common sandpiper, a rare migrant, is very similar to basic and
juvenile-plumaged spotted sandpipers. The spotted sandpiper
has a shorter tail, shorter white wing stripe, more barred wing
coverts and, as a juvenile, tertials that are marked with buff only
at the tip.
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status: N/A
Breeding Habitat: Wetland-open water
Nest Location: N/A
Nest Type: N/A
Clutch Size: 4
Length of Incubation: 20-24 days
Days to Fledge: 17-21
Number of Broods: Usually 2-3, exceptionally to 5
Diet: Almost exclusively aquatic invertebrates.
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May R
Su - Summer: June, July, August R
Fall: September, October, November Acc
Winter: December, January, February
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