whitebreasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
CONFIRMATION STATUS: Confirmed.
IDENTIFICATION:
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Length: 5 inches
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Straight gray bill
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Black crown and nape
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White face and underparts
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Blue-gray upperparts
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Rusty undertail coverts
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Short tail
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Sexes similar but female duller
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Feeds by hopping along tree trunks and branches often hanging upside down
Similar species:
Because of its unique feeding strategy, the white-breasted nuthatch is
most likely to confused with other nuthatches. Red-breasted nuthatch
has a black eyeline and reddish underparts. Brown-headed and pygmy
nuthatches have brown caps and a white patch on the nape. Red- breasted,
pygmy and brown-headed nuthatches are mostly found in pines while the
white-breasted prefers deciduous trees.
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status: Permanent resident
Breeding Habitat: Woodland
Nest Location: Mid-story/canopy nesting
Nest Type: Cavity
Clutch Size: 5-10
Length of Incubation: 12 days
Days to Fledge: 14
Number of Broods: 1?
Diet: Mostly insects; lesser quantities of nuts and seeds
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May C
Su - Summer: June, July, August C
Fall: September, October, November C
Winter: December, January, February C
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