yellowbilled cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
CONFIRMATION STATUS: Confirmed.
IDENTIFICATION:
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Length: 11 inches
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Sexes similar
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Slender, long-tailed bird
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Yellow orbital ring
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Cinnamon inner webs to primaries, often visible at rest
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Brown head, nape, back, and upperwings
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White chin, breast, and belly
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Brown uppertail has black outer tail feathers with white tips
Adult:
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Black bill with yellow basal half of lower mandible
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Tail feathers with extensive pale tips below
Juvenile:
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Tail feathers have significantly smaller pale tips below
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Occasionally with entirely black bill
Similar species:
Adult black-billed cuckoo has red orbital ring, black bill, smaller tail
spots, and lacks cinnamon primaries. Juvenile black-billed cuckoo can
be similar to juvenile Yellow-billed cuckoo but never shares the cinna-
mon primaries of the yellow-billed. Mangrove cuckoo has black mask,
buff breast, larger white tail spots below and lacks cinnamon primaries.
LIFE HISTORY
Migration Status: Neotropical migrant
Breeding Habitat: Woodland
Nest Location: Ground-low nesting
Nest Type: Open-cup
Clutch Size: 3-4
Length of Incubation: 9-11 days
Days to Fledge: 7-8
Number of Broods: 1, 2 in south?
Diet: Exclusively insects
SKY MEADOWS DISTRIBUTION/SEASONAL OCCURRENCE
Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence are indicated in red below.
Relative abundance
C - Common: Likely to be present in good numbers in appropriate habitat and season.
U - Uncommon: May be present in appropriate habitat and season, often in low
numbers.
O - Occassional: Found in appropriate habitat perhaps only a few times per season,
sometimes low numbers.
R - Rare: May not be recorded every year.
Acc - Accidental: Recorded once or twice, may not be expected again for a long time.
Seasonal Occurrence
Sp - Spring: March, April, May U
Su - Summer: June, July, August C
Fall: September, October, November U
Winter: December, January, February
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